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    Human Adipose Dissociation and Cell Culture -- University of Minnesota TMCs

    Laura J Niedernhofer, David A Bernlohr, Elizabeth Thompson

    Published: 2023-10-06 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.eq2lyj8jmlx9/v1
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    Abstract

    Purpose: To dissociate human adipose to obtain adipose progenitors and endothelial cells for cell culture experiments.

    Human Adipose Dissociation and Cell Culture (2).pdf

    Adapted from Miltenyi Biotec - Adipose Tissue Dissociation Kit (attached).

    Miltenyi Adipose dissociation protocol.pdf

    Steps

    I. Materials

    1.

    Adipose Tissue Dissociation Kit mouse and rat (Miltenyi Biotec; 130-105-808)

    Kit Components: 5 vials containing:

    2 vials of Enzyme D (lyophilized powder)

    1 vial of Enzyme R (lyophilized powder)

    1 vial of Enzyme A (lyophilized powder)

    1 mL of Buffer A

    1.1.

    Fibroblast Media (made ahead of time)

    500mL MEMα (Gibco; 32561037)

    10µL EGF 500 µL/mL (R&D Systems; 263-EG-200 = recon in 400 µL PBS, aliquot and store at -80C )

    2.5 µL FGFbasic 50 µg/mL (R&D Systems; 233-FB-025 = recon in 500 µL PBS, aliquot and store at -80C)

    50 mL FBS

    5 mL MEM Non-essential amino acids (NEAA) (Gibco;11140050)

    5 mL Pen/Strep (Gibco;15140122)

    II. Reagent Preparation

    2.

    Prepare Enzyme D by reconstitution of the lyophilized powder in each vial with 3 mL of DMEM and sterile filter. Prepare 0.5 mL aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw-cycles. Store aliquots at –20 °C. This solution is stable for 6 months after reconstitution.

    3.

    Prepare Enzyme R by reconstitution of the lyophilized powder in the vial with 2.7 mL of DMEM. Prepare 250 µL aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw-cycles. Store aliquots at –20 °C. This solution is stable for 6 months after reconstitution.

    4.

    Prepare Enzyme A by reconstitution of the lyophilized powder in the vial with 1 mL of Buffer A supplied with the kit. Do not vortex. Prepare 50 µL aliquots to avoid repeated freeze-thaw-cycles. Store aliquots at –20 °C. This solution is stable for 6 months after reconstitution.

    III. Adipose Tissue Dissociation Protocol

    5.

    Prepare Enzyme Mix with prepared enzymes from step 1. 2-4 samples are typically processed at a

    time and enzyme mix should be prepared as master mix for all the samples.

    Enzyme Mix:

    ABC
    DMEM2.35 mL
    Enzyme D100 µL
    Enzyme R50 µL
    Enzyme A12.5 µL
    Total2.5 mL
    6.

    Aliquot 2.5 mL of Enzyme mix into gentleMACS C Tube for each sample and label tube.

    7.

    Transfer 0.5g of adipose tissue into the gentleMACS C Tube containing the enzyme mix. Use a small sterile scissors to cut tissue into small pieces while in the C Tube. Tightly close tube beyond the first resistance.

    8.

    Use the heating function of the gentleMACS Octo Dissociator with Heaters run program 37C_mr_ATDK_1 .

    9.

    After termination of the program, detach C Tube from the gentleMACS Dissociator.

    10.

    (Optional) Perform a short centrifugation step up to 300×g to collect the sample material at the tube bottom and resuspend cells.

    11.

    Label a 15 mL tube for each sample. Place a MACS SmartStrainer (100 µm) on each 15 mL tube.

    12.

    Pour the cell suspension through the MACS SmartStrainer (100 µm) into the labeled 15 mL tube.

    13.

    Rinse the C tube and wash the MACS SmartStrainer with 5–10 mL of DMEM for each sample.

    14.

    Discard the MACS SmartStrainer and centrifuge cell suspension at 300×g for 10 minutes. Aspirate supernatant completely.

    15.

    Gently resuspend cell pellet with 1 mL ACK Lysis Solution (Gibco A10492-01) to lyse red blood cells. Incubate samples at room temperature for 3 minutes and add 3 mL DMEM to each sample.

    16.

    Centrifuge cell suspension at 300×g for 10 minutes. Aspirate supernatant leaving ~0.5mL.

    17.

    Resuspend cell pellet and transfer to labeled 10cm plate with 10 mL Fibroblast media for each sample.

    IV. Cell Culture

    18.

    Place 10 cm plates in 37C/5% CO2 incubator.

    19.

    Change media on the cells after 18-24 hours and change the media every 3-4 days until confluent using Fibroblast media.

    20.

    Harvest cells by removing media and adding 2 mL TrypLE to 10 cm plate. Incubate at room temperature until cells begin to detach.

    21.

    Resuspend cells and transfer to 15 mL tube with 2 mL Fibroblast media.

    22.

    Centrifuge cells at 1500 rpm for 3 minutes. Remove supernate and resuspend cells in residual volume.

    23.

    Transfer 1/10 of cells to new 10 cm plate with 10 mL Fibroblast media to continue to growing.

    24.

    Freeze down the remainder of the cells in fibroblast freezing media (50% FBS/40% Fibroblast media/10% DMSO) in 1 mL aliquots (2-3 aliquots/10cm plate)

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